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Evaluation of Extremely Small Sound Source Signals Used in Speaking-Aid System with Statistical Voice Conversion

机译:统计语音转换评估助听系统中使用的极小声源信号

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摘要

We have so far proposed a speaking-aid system for laryngectomees using a statistical voice conversion technique. In the proposed system, artificial speech articulated with extremely small sound source signals is detected with a Non-Audible Murmur (NAM) microphone, and then, the detected artificial speech is converted into more natural voice in a probabilistic manner. Although this system basically allows laryngectomees to speak while keeping the external source signals silent, it is still questionable how much these new sound source signals affect the converted speech quality. In this paper, we investigate the impact of various sound source signals on voice conversion accuracy. Various small sound source signals are designed by changing the spectral envelope and the waveform power independently. We conduct objective and subjective evaluations. The results of these experimental evaluations demonstrate that voice conversion accepts 1) various sound source signals with different spectral envelopes and 2) large degree of power of the sound source signals unless the power of speaking parts is almost equal to that of silence parts. Moreover, we also investigate the effectiveness of enhancing auditory feedback during speaking with the extremely small sound source signals.
机译:到目前为止,我们已经提出了一种使用统计语音转换技术的喉切除术助听系统。在所提出的系统中,使用非听觉杂音(NAM)麦克风检测出具有极小声源信号的人工语音,然后将检测到的人工语音以概率方式转换为更自然的语音。尽管此系统基本上可以使喉切除术说话,同时保持外部声源信号为静音,但仍然有疑问这些新声源信号对转换后的语音质量有多大影响。在本文中,我们研究了各种声源信号对语音转换精度的影响。通过独立改变频谱包络和波形功率来设计各种小声源信号。我们进行客观和主观评估。这些实验评估的结果表明,语音转换接受1)具有不同频谱包络的​​各种声源信号,以及2)声源信号的功率大,除非说话部分的功率几乎等于无声部分的功率。此外,我们还研究了在使用极小声源信号讲话时增强听觉反馈的有效性。

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